Selected Publications
Cornelius, E. 2023. Discursive Mismatch and Globalization by Stealth: The Fight against Corruption in the Brazilian Legal Field. Law & Society Review 57(3): 340–63.
Law and globalization studies have documented how Global South lawyers compete over the adaptation of international norms. Yet, little is known about how this adaptation legitimates worldviews beyond the law. To advance this literature, this paper proposes a discourse‐centered field analysis of the legal globalization of anti‐corruption ideas in Brazil. It examines Brazilian lawyers' disputes over a 2016 anti‐corruption bill. The bill supporters mobilize global anti‐corruption discourses that are exogenous to the legal field to defend harsher criminal law. Their critics counter the reform by mobilizing endogenous legal ideas against criminal law expansion. In so doing, they do not challenge reformers' ideas about corruption. I show how this discursive mismatch leads to a form of globalization by stealth, whereby local dynamics allow global ideas to remain unchallenged in local fields.
Winner of the Roderick A. Macdonald Graduate Student Prize, Canadian Law and Society Association, 2022
Winner of the Student Paper Award, American Society of Criminology's Division
of White-Collar and Corporate Crime, 2024
Cornelius, E. 2024. “Democratizing Punishment”: Federal Prosecutors’ New Anticorruption Project and the Remaking of the Brazilian Penal Field. Forthcoming at International Journal of the Legal Profession.
Since the 2000s, Brazilian federal prosecutors increasingly worked on corruption and white-collar crime (WCC) cases. While scholars have focused on how this engagement impacted politics, few works examine its implications for the country’s penal field. In the context of the mass incarceration of working-class and racialized groups, does prosecutors’ focus on the powerful promote penal change or continuity? Using this issue’s concepts of professional trajectories, professional projects, and contexts, I investigate how prosecutors built their expertise on criminal law, how this process shaped their penal discourses and practices, and how these contrast with the country’s penal context. Empirically, I analyze prosecutors’ CVs and discourses on an anti-corruption bill. I find that prosecutors invested heavily in academic specialization and international training in criminal law, focusing on WCC. With this move, they created a new professional project, which breaks with traditional racialized tough-on-crime discourses and proposes measures to increase accountability for the powerful, seeking to “democratize punishment.” However, some of these discourses and practices reproduce traditional punitive approaches embedded in the Brazilian penal context, such as penal populism and the disavowal of procedural rights. Although prosecutors built their professional trajectories around corruption and WCC, their professional project may incidentally harm marginalized defendants.
Prado, M.M, Cornelius, E. 2021. Institutional Multiplicity and the Fight Against Corruption: A Research Agenda for the Brazilian Accountability Network. Direito
GV Law Review, 16 (3).
Since democratization, Brazil has established a robust network of accountability institutions that perform a myriad of functions in combating corruption. While there is empirical research on the inner workings of the Brazilian accountability network, many questions remain unanswered and many dimensions of the interactions between institutions in this system have yet to be analyzed and uncovered. This paper argues that the accountability literature can benefit from further descriptive empirical studies, especially detailed analyses that account for empirical differences in norms, procedures and sanctions. To promote this type of granular empirical analysis, we formulate a research agenda for the Brazilian accountability system, arguing that the concept of institutional multiplicity has much to offer in this endeavour. Considering the difficulty in capturing the complexity of Brazil's vast network of accountability institutions in a single paper, we focus on the accountability systems for civil servants working for the federal executive branch. Despite being focused on a particular dimension of the accountability system, we hope that the topics proposed here can inform research questions about other areas of the system as well.
Cornelius, E., Liu, S. 2021. Law in Classical Sociological Theory: Coercion, Ideology, and Change. In Handbook of Classical Sociological Theory, edited by S. Abrutyn and O. Lizardo. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Law has left many traces in classical sociological
theory, yet there is no consensus on what it means for the founding generation of theorists. As an instrument of class oppression for Karl Marx
and Friedrich Engels, a barometer of social solidarity for Émile Durkheim, or a rationalizing force of legitimate domination for Max Weber, law was closely tied to modernity in the context of the nineteenth-century European societies in which the founders of sociology lived. Nonetheless, the enduring scholarly attention to particular categories and typologies, such as repression and ideology in Marx’s oeuvre, repressive and restitutive law in Durkheim’s The Division of Labor in Society (1960 [1893]), and the four types of legal thought in Weber’s Economy and Society (1978 [1922]), limits our appreciation of these authors’ contributions to the sociology of law. These efforts of categorization not only make the classics seem less relevant to contemporary sociology but also overshadow any comparative inquiry on the common themes of law
across the three classical theorists. This chapter examines the law-related writings of Marx (and Engels), Durkheim, and Weber through the three common themes of coercion, ideology, and change, which correspond to the behavioral, normative, and temporal aspects of law as an object of sociological inquiry.
Book
Cornelius, E. (2018). The Worst of Both Worlds: The Superior Court of Justice Behavior in Youth Justice Cases. São Paulo: IBCCRIM. ISBN 978-85-99216-57-6 [In Portuguese].
O “pior dos dois mundos” resume o diagnósticodas ciências sociais e do direito sobre a justiçajuvenil brasileira. Segundo esse diagnóstico,adolescentes estariam atualmente sendotratados com a informalidade histórica associada à justiça juvenil, isto é, com poucas garantias processuais, ao mesmo tempo em que receberiam sanções mais duras, como éa tendência na justiça criminal adulta contemporânea. Assim, receberiam o “pior” do mundo da justiça juvenil e o “pior” do mundo da justiça adulta. O objetivo deste livro é investigar se isso ocorre na atuação do judiciário brasileiro, olhando também para como o tribunal tratacasos graves e leves. Para tanto, são estudados os 53 casos paradigmáticos em que o Superior Tribunal de Justiça se pronunciou sobre a punição de jovens desde a promulgação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescenteem 1990. A pesquisa aborda também as justificativas do tribunal em suas decisões, especialmente em relação ao que é dito sobre a finalidade das medidas socioeducativas,sobre os adolescentes em conflito com a lei e sobre o papel da lei penal adulta no procedimento do ECA. A partir deelementos da sociologia de Pierre Bourdieu, constrói-se a decisão judicial punitiva como ato de Estado, que detém o monopólio da violência física e simbólica legítima. Essa construção sublinha a importância de se observar que adecisão judicial não acarreta apenas a imposição física de um castigo, mas também contribui para a instituição das formas legítimas de se pensar sobre o fenômeno. Desse modo, padrão decisório e padrão de justificação são estudados em conjunto, dada sua contribuição para a legitimação de práticas e de discursos sobre a punição no campo jurídico e no restante do espaço social.
Best MA thesis, University of São Paulo -Sociology Department, 2017
Winner of the 22nd Annual Theses and Dissertations Award, Brazilian Institute of Criminal Sciences, 2018